From the Editors’ Desk

The University College of the North (UCN) has continued to make every effort possible to respond to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action through the education it provides. Over 75% of students at UCN are Indigenous. This current issue of Muses from the North (MFTN), the 11th in the series, has more to…

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Article 9: The Environmental Impact of Over-Harvesting in the Fur Trade

Kelly Laybolt It has been universally accepted that the Canadian fur trade caused extreme environmental degradation as fur bearing animals were over-harvested to near extinction; however, there are many different opinions about the causation of this ecological damage. Traditionally, Indigenous people have been associated with the environmental wisdom worldview, and they are thought of as…

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Article 8: A Search for Healing and Reconciliation

Taylor Flett The following poems were inspired by my search for healing and reconciliation. They are expressions of the frustrating feelings of a young Indigenous woman who has dealt with the after-effects of colonialism, Christianity, and intergenerational trauma. The product of my search did not come easy for any Indigenous peoples in North America, especially…

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Article 7: Healing Involves more than Drum Making: An Interview with Robert Lathlin

Nateshia Constant Notes from the interviewer:             Some of the content shared by Robert Lathlin may trigger emotionally negative feelings to the reader.  Robert Lathlin (Bob) is an intergenerational victim of the residential school system and a survivor of Indian Day School, Manitoba.  Bob has experienced trauma, and he would like to share his experience…

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Article 6: Residential School Days

Alicia Stensgard (Disclaimer of the playwright: This play portrays traumatic experiences of residential school survivors. All the names, characters, places, events and incidents in this play are either the product of my research on residential schools in Canada or my imagination based on the stories I have heard about the residential schools.  or used in…

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Article 5: The Power of Indigenous Women

Madison Gurniak Indigenous groups were mainly traditionally matrilineal as women in the societies existed as sacred in numerous Indigenous communities. Women were honoured and respected from time immemoriable, and their divine power has been well understood and held up high since then. Several Indigenous stories and myths in the required readings of the course, Indigenous…

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Article 4: We are not numbers

Nateshia Constant I feel as if we are still proclaimed as numbers Just like before, our names still translate into a number which resides in our treaty number The government is still counting First Nations as numbers Filing our life into its growing statistical list of nothing but growing numbers First Nations children in Residential…

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